The image and a caveat
The image consists of two figures on a white background. On the left is a man's head in profile, with a wide red band across the forehead, and above it the word "Stress" is written in large black letters. On the right is a solid red silhouette of a head with the same shape, captioned "Thoughts about the future."
The title suggests a schematic diagram of head regions and types of ailments, but there is no such diagram in the image: it's a comparison of two emotional states conveyed through color and the headband. The link to headaches in the title is metaphorical.
Origin
The origin of this specific image has not been established. The catalog lists 2017, but the author, original source, and first publication are not confirmed by the materials found. A search using Russian-language queries mostly turned up medical reference guides about types of headaches, which are unrelated to the meme, so the image cannot be linked to them.
A composition that contrasts two states through silhouette and color is typical of the simple two-panel memes that circulated on the Russian-language internet in the late 2010s. This is an observation about the format, not a confirmed history of this specific file.
The meaning of the comparison
The figure on the left depicts tension: the red band squeezes the head as if pressure is building from within. This image needs no explanation and matches the common description of stress as a physically felt state.
The figure on the right looks empty and yet is entirely red at the same time. It conveys anxiety about the future: thoughts take up all the space, leaving no room for anything else. The contrast between "constricted" and "filled" reads as ironic, since both states are depicted in the same area of the head. Given how simple the imagery is, the creators apparently avoided detailing faces or backgrounds on purpose, so that the viewer's attention would stay on the color and caption rather than on secondary details.
Spread and use
The meme is used in comments and private messages when someone admits to anxiety, prolonged worry, or an inability to switch off. The image allows them to express the feeling without a lengthy explanation, which is why it's often posted in response to questions about their wellbeing or plans.
In ironic versions, the caption is swapped out to compare other pairs of states. The format stays the same: two figures, a caption over each, and a contrast that reads in a second.
Place in culture
The meme belongs to the genre of simple visual comparisons, where a complex emotion is reduced to two silhouettes. This format is convenient for quick communication and works well in a feed, where attention is spent quickly. That's partly why memes like this are easy to recognize even without text: the combination of a silhouette and a single bold color reads on its own as a signal of an inner state.
The image uses the head as a metaphor for anxiety rather than physical pain. The viewer instantly understands that it's about thoughts, and it's precisely this distinction that makes the meme understandable even without knowing the context.